Daniel
Arthur Laprs
Avocat au Barreau de Paris
Barrister & Solicitor (Nova Scotia Canada)
Of counsel to Kunlun Law
Firm, Beijing, China
Interim Provisions on Prohibiting Commercial Bribery
the People's Republic of China
Approved at the bureau affairs meeting of the State
Administration for Industry and Commerce and are hereby promulgated. These
Interim Provisions shall go into effect on the day of their promulgation on
November 15, 1996.
Article 1
With a view to prohibiting commercial bribery and
safeguarding fair competition, these Interim Provisions have been formulated in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of
China for Countering Unfair Competition (hereinafter referred to as the
Anti-Unfair Competition Law).
Article 2
An operator shall not adopt commercial bribery as a means
to sell or purchase commodities in violation of the provisions of Article 8 of
the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.
Commercial bribery mentioned in these Interim Provisions
refers to an operators behavior of bribing another unit or individual with
property or in other means in order to sell or purchase commodities.
The property mentioned in the previous item refers to
cash and material objects including property paid by an operator to another
unit or individual in the name of fees for promoting sales, publicity fees,
support fees, scientific research fees, service fees, consultation fees
commissions, or various expenses reimbursed by the operator to the other unit
and individual so as to sell or purchase commodities.
The other means mentioned in Item 2 of Article 2 refers
to means other than paying in property, such as offering domestic or
international tours.
Article 3
Commercial bribery committed by employees of an operator
for selling or purchasing commodities for the operator shall be regarded as the
operator's act.
Article 4
No unit or individual should accept or ask for bribes
when selling or purchasing commodities.
Article 5
An operator giving another unit or individual an
off-the-books kickback shall be regarded as offering a bribe; the unit or
individual receiving an off-the-books kickback shall be regarded as accepting a
bribe.
The kickback mentioned in these Provisions refers to
which an operator returns in secret as a certain proportion of payment for
commodities with off-the-books cash, material objects or other means to the
opposite unit or individual.
Off-the-books mentioned in these Provisions refers to
being not be recorded accurately in the financial accounts which reflect the
production and operation activities or the revenue and expenditure of
administrative funds according to the relevant financial and accounting rules,
including not be recorded in the financial accounts, transferred to other
financial accounts or recorded in false accounts.
Article 6
When selling commodities, an operator may offer in an
express way a discount to another party. The discount offered by the operator
must be entered in the accounts strictly according to the facts; The discount
accepted by an operator or another unit must be recorded in the acceptor's
accounts as things really are.
The discount mentioned in these Provisions or a
concessive interest, refers to a price which, when selling commodities, an
operator may offer expressly at a preferential rate, and which shall be clearly
entered into the accounts strictly according to the facts. The discount shall
be carried out in the following two ways: When a buyer pays for the
commodities, a certain proportion of the total payment shall be deducted, or
after the payment is made, the operator shall return a certain proportion of
the payment to the buyer.
In an express way and entering into the accounts
mentioned in these Provisions refer to recording accurately according to the
amount and the form of payment prescribed by the contract into the legally
established accounts which reflect the production and operation activities or
revenues and expenditures of administrative affairs in accordance with
financial and accounting rules.
Article 7
An operator may give commissions to an intermediary when
sells or purchases commodities. The commissions given by an operator to an
intermediary must be entered into the account books strictly according to the
facts; and the commissions received by an intermediary must be recorded in his
or her account books accurately.
The commission mentioned in these Provisions refers to
the remuneration paid by an operator during market trading to an intermediate
person with legal operation qualifications who has provided services to the
operator.
Article 8
During commodity trading, an operator shall not give cash
or objects to another unit or individual, except for advertising gifts of small
amounts based on common commercial practice.
Anyone who violates the provisions of the previous clause
shall be regarded as engaging in commercial bribery.
Article 9
If an operator violates these Provisions to sell or
purchase commodities by means of bribery, the administrative authorities for
industry and commerce shall base on the provisions of Article 22 of the
Anti-Unfair Competition Law to impose a fine on the operator of more than
10,000 yuan and less than 200,000 yuan depending on the seriousness of the
case, and shall confiscate the illegal income if occurs. If the action
constitutes a crime, the case shall be transferred to the relevant judicial
organ for investigation of the operator's criminal responsibility.
Any unit or individual that accepts bribes when
purchasing or selling commodities shall be penalized by the relevant
administrative authority for industry and commerce in accordance with the
provisions of the previous clause; if the action constitutes a crime, the case
shall be transferred to the relevant judicial organ for investigation of the
operator's criminal responsibility.
Article 10
The administrative authorities for industry and commerce
at or above county level shall supervise and examine cases of commercial
bribery.
The administrative authorities for industry and commerce
may handle the bribe-offering and bribe-accepting acts simultaneously during
investigating cases of commercial bribery.
Article 11
If there are other behaviors of an operator in violation
of the laws and regulations of administration for industry and commerce during
selling or purchasing commodities by means of bribery, the behaviors shall be
penalized together with the acts of commercial bribery.
Article 12
These Interim Provisions shall go into effect on the day
of their promulgation.